
The Sharpeville Massacre and the Birth of Modern Emergency Medicine: A Personal Reflection
21.10.2025 By Dr Michael Morris, lifelong RCEM member and pioneer of Emergency Medicine in South Africa Baragwanath Academic Hospital, a sprawling conglomerate of World War II Nissan huts adjacent to Soweto, a township close to Johannesburg, was far from the well-equipped trauma centres we know today. At the time, Casualty—affectionately








