We have a number of committees and working groups which look after quality in Emergency Departments, with the aim of improving standards and patient care.
A key part of this work is our Quality Improvement Programme (QIPs), which you can read more about below, along with resources and guidance.
Please read RCEMs Quality Improvement Plan below for details on our programmes annual focus and objectives.
You can also see more about our clinical guidance in our Clinical Guidance section
Adolescent Mental Health QIP Pilot
The Adolescent Mental Health QIP Pilot will be taking place from 22/04/2025 – 30/06/2025, and we need your invaluable feedback and input.
This is your opportunity to take an active role in shaping the upcoming 2026 QIP! By participating in the pilot, you will have early access to the data entry website and experience it first-hand. We are committed to making this work for you, and your guidance is paramount to the success of the project.
Interested in participating?
Please contact our team at rcemqip@rcem.ac.uk, and we will register your ED to participate in the pilot. You are also welcome to send us details of your QIP team so they can also take part in the pilot.
Need help? We are happy to assist. Please check our support section for more details.
Quality Improvement Programmes 2025

Our 2025 QIPs are listed below and can be found in the HQIP directory here.
- 2025 Inclusion Period – 1 January 2025 – 31 December 2025
- The 2025 inclusion period is 1 January 2025 – 31 December 2025. Any patients that meet our QIPs inclusion criteria and have attended a participating ED within the inclusion period are eligible for this cycle.
- 2025 Data Entry Period – 31 January 2025 – 31 January 2026
- The 2025 data entry period is 31 January 2025 – 31 January 2026. All data for the 2025 cycle must be submitted within this period.
There will be no RCEM QIPs running between October – December 2024. If you participated in the 2023-24 QIP cycle and are continuing your participation in 2025, you have no obligation to record any data for patients attending between October – December 2024.
Please note, the National Data Opt Out Policy began on 31 March 2022 and as data inputted into QIPs is anonymous, it does not apply to RCEM – you can however read our statement on it here National Data Opt Out Policy statement.
QIPs Running in 2025
Mental Health (Self-Harm) (Year 3)
- Data entry (Year 3: Jan 2025 – Dec 2025)
- Mental Health Self-Harm QIP Information Pack (Year 3)
Care of Older People (Year 3)
- Data entry (Year 3: Jan 2025 – Dec 2025)
- Care of Older People in the ED QIP Information Pack (Year 3)
Time Critical Medications (Year 2)
- Data entry (Year 2: Jan 2025 – Dec 2025)
- Time Critical Medications QIP Information Pack (Year 2)
QIP Registration
Registration is now open to all Type 1 UK Emergency Departments. Please complete and submit the Clinical Audit Registration Form via the button below to register your ED.
QIP Webinars On-Demand
Frequently Asked Questions
No, the previous round of the QIPs finished in October 2024, and the new portal will not be active for the next round of data entry till January 2025. Details will be sent out how to access the new portal. Sites are invited to register for the 2025 QIPs filling out the registration from on our QIP webpage.
Sites can enter data on the old portal for local use, however data entered after the portal has closed will not be used within reports.
The Mental Health (Self-Harm) Quality Improvement Project (QIP) is being extended for another year. This has been done to both support RCEM's transition to a new in-house data entry portal with enhanced usability and allow additional time for the Mental Health (Self-Harm) QIP to yield insightful analysis.
The 2025 QIPs running will be
- Mental Health Self-Harm (Year 3)
- Care of Older People (Year 3)
- Time Critical Medications (Year 2)
The following year, the QIPs running from January 2026 will be:
- Time Critical Medications (Year 3)
- Adolescent Mental Health (Year 1)
- Care of Older People (Year 4)
In order for RCEM to continue to develop and enhance the QIP programmes took the decision to commission a bespoke QI platform to suit our specific needs. The new portal has been created especially for RCEM QIPs, it has been built by our own expert IT team and the result is a new portal which will provide better user experience and functionality. The design builds on all our experience as world-leading EM QIP providers and responds to feedback provided by our project teams.
We are constantly seeking to improve the service we provide. As well as an enhanced user experience, the new bespoke portal also provides the following:
- Data visualisation, and streamlined reporting, allowing users to make more informed decisions with ease.
- An online resource hub providing resources to support sites with the QIPs process, and Quality Improvement.
- A streamlined process allowing direct access to the RCEM QIP team and the team which designed the portal
In addition, RCEM’s dedicated QIP team will support project teams by providing:
- Quarterly Check-ins to give hospital sites on-going support, timely feedback, and the opportunity to discuss any challenges. This will ensure continuous improvement and alignment with quality standards throughout the project.
- A dedicated QIP Newsletter: The quarterly newsletter for QIP site users will deliver valuable updates, best practice insights, and key resources, helping your team stay informed and engaged with the latest program developments and improvements.
Our QIPs are for Hospitals with Type 1 Emergency departments. Each Emergency Department needs to complete its own registration form and indicate the QIPs it will be participating in.
The RCEM (Royal College of Emergency Medicine) QIPs (Quality Improvement Programmes) for Type 1 Emergency Departments are designed to help hospitals enhance the quality of care in emergency settings through a quality improvement framework. These projects provide a structured approach to identifying areas for improvement and implementing changes that can lead to better patient outcomes. We have three QIP topics running every year. The QIPS are featured in the HQIP directory found here. The QIP questions and standards, as well as the methodology, evidence base and analysis plan are accessible in the information packs on our website.
For more information on the specifics of each QIP, please see our website. Or email the team at RCEMQIPS@rcem.ac.ukand we will get back to you. Additionally, you can phone us 020 7404 1999 and select option 2
- Annual local and national report
- Quarterly Check-ins
- QI Portal access
- Newsletter Updates
- Resource Hub
- Supportive information on how to reduce data burden
QIPs Price From November 2024 (Per QIP): | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Fee, exclusive of VAT (Net) | £1,500 | £2,500 | £3,000 |
- Mental Health (Self Harm) - Year 3.
- Care of Older People - Year 3.
- Time Critical Medications - Year 2.
Registration for the 2025 QIPs will open on 28 October 2024
The data inclusion period is 1st January – 31st December 2025. This specifies the time frame that the patient cases must fall within to be considered in the QIPs.
The portal will open on 31st January 2025 for cases to be entered. The data entry period for the QIPs is 14th January 2025 to 14th January 2026.
Yes. It is also more cost effective to sign up to more than one QIP at a time, you can select the QIPs you want to enrol in on the registration form.
Registration for the 2025 QIPs will open on 28 October 2024. You will be able to register by visiting this page of our website.
No. Our team need to do some preparation work to set you up on this system. This is why we leave a short period of time between registration and the portal opening. You will be given details of how to access the portal and all the training you and your team will need once registration has been completed.
The QI Portal for data entry will open on 31st January 2025.
Complete the registration fund on our RCEM QIPs homepage: Quality Improvement | RCEM
You can email the team via RCEMQIPS@rcem.ac.uk and we will get back to you. Additionally, you can phone us 020 7404 1999 and select option 2
The QI portal will be accessible from 31st January 2025. The access link will be provided via email to registered sites and on the QIPs homepage
Yes. The HQIP Directory is a tool/resource designed to assist healthcare service providers in planning and reporting on their quality improvement and audit activity each year .For more information please see the HQIP website.
Royal College of Emergency Medicine, Octavia House, 54 Ayres Street, London, SE1 1EU.
Please contact finance@rcem.ac.uk for bank details.
All information will be posted on the QIPs website and emailed to the three main contacts sites provided upon registration. Please contact RCEMQIPS@rcem.ac.uk if you wish to be added to our mailing list.
Contact and Support
RCEM QIP Contacts
It is important for the College to maintain contact details for consultants and administrators responsible for audit/QIPs in their Departments in order to keep them informed of RCEM QIPs developments. Please notify rcemqip@rcem.ac.uk of any changes to your contact details (see details below).
Previous Data Entry Portal
As above, RCEM has a new data entry for QIPs where all data entry for the 2023-24 cycle and future cycles will take place.
Please see the Data Entry Portal.
In the future, RCEM will also add local reports and data entry access for previous QIPs for local analysis and projects. Please note, local reports and access to these previous QIPs will only be provided to those who have previously participated in and/or have paid for access.
In the interim the previous site remains open for purely local access for local QI projects and previous reports.
Any data submitted for the 2023/24 RCEM QIPs onto the previous website will not be counted.
If your team needs access to the previous site for one of these purposes, please contact our team at rcemqip@rcem.ac.uk.
Support
Please see the Data Entry Portal user guide below:
RCEM QIP Portal User Guide 2023/24
Should you have any questions about the RCEM QIPs, please email rcemqip@rcem.ac.uk or telephone 020 7404 1999.
Recent Webinars
RCEM TCM QIP April Webinar – How can you identify patients on TCM for this QiP?
Previous Audits
2023/24 Quality Improvement Programmes
Mental Health (Self-Harm) (Year 2)
- Data entry Portal (Year 2: 04 October 2023 – 03 October 2024)
- Understanding your SPC charts (21 December 2018)
Care of Older People (Year 2)
- Data entry Portal (Year 2: 04 October 2023 – 3 October 2024)
- Understanding your SPC charts (21 December 2018)
Time Critical Medications (Year 1)
- Date entry Portal (Year 1: 04 October 2023 - 03 October 2024
- Understanding your SPC charts (21 December 2018)
2022/23 Quality Improvement Programmes
Infection Prevention Year 3
Year 3 data collection 3 October 2022 – 3 October 2023
- Infection Prevention Control QIP National Report (February 2024)
- Infection Control QIP Information Pack (updated February 2024)
- Infection Control QIPs - FAQs
- Data entry (Year 3: 18 October 2022 – 3 October 2023)
- Understanding your SPC charts (21 December 2018)
Mental Health (Self-Harm) Year 1
Year 1 data collection 3 October 2022 – 3 October 2023
- Mental Health Interim Report 2022/23
- Data entry (Year 1: 18 October 2022 – 3 October 2023)
- Mental Health Self-Harm QIP Information Pack (22 March 2024)
- Understanding your SPC charts (21 December 2018)
Care of Older People Year 1 -
Year 1 data Collection 5 May 2023 - 3 October 2023
- Data entry (Year 1: 12 May 2023 – 3 October 2023)
- Care of Older People in the ED QIP Information Pack
- Understanding your SPC charts (21 December 2018)
- Care of Older People QIP - Year 1 interim report
National and Local Reports
Reports for the 2022-23 QIPs are due for publication in early 2024.
2021/22 Quality Improvement Programmes
Pain in Children - Data collection (4 October 2021 - 3 October 2022)
- Pain in Children - National Report (April 2023)
- Data entry (4 October 2021 - 3 October 2022)
- QIP Information Pack
- Understanding your SPC charts (21 December 2018)
Infection Prevention and Control - Data collection (4 October 2021 - 3 October 2022)
- Infection Prevention and Control – Year 2 Interim Report (April 2023)
- Data entry (4 October 2021 - 3 October 2022)
- QIP Information Pack
- Understanding your SPC charts (21 December 2018)
Cycle Consultant Sign off - Data collection (01 April 2022 - 03 October 2022)
- Consultant Sign Off (April 2023)
- Data Entry (25 April 2022 - 03 October 2022)
- QIP Information Pack
- Understanding your SPC charts (21 December 2018)
2020/21 Quality Improvement Programmes
- RCEM National Ethnicty Report - Published June 2022
Fractured Neck of Femur
- Fractured Neck of Femur - National Report 2020-2021 – Published June 2022
- Fractured Neck of Femur - QIP 2020
Infection Prevention & Control
- Infection Prevention and Control - National Report 2020-2021 - Published March 2022
Pain in Children
- Pain in Children (2020 - 2021) National Report - Updated August 2022
2019/20 Quality Improvement Programmes
Registration has now closed after being open to all Type 1 UK Emergency Departments.
Mental Health (self harm)
- Audit information pack (updated 19 Nov 2019)
- QI user guide (14 Aug 2019)
- Data entry (26 Aug 2019 - 14 Feb 2020)
- National Report (March 2021)
- National Results (March 2021)
- Understanding your SPC charts (21 Dec 2018)
Assessing for Cognitive Impairment in Older People
- Audit information pack (updated 19 Nov 2019)
- QI user guide (14 Aug 2019)
- Data entry (26 Aug 2019 - 14 Feb 2020)
- National Report (9 Feb 2021)
- National Results (9 Feb 2021)
- Understanding your SPC charts (21 Dec 2018)
Care of Children in the ED
- Audit information pack (updated 29 Jan 2020)
- Crib sheet developed by clinical lead (12 Feb 2020)
- QI user guide (14 Aug 2019)
- Data entry (26 Aug 2019 - 14 Feb 2020)
- National Report (25 Jan 2021)
- National Results (25 Jan 2021)
2018/19 Quality Improvement Programmes
Registered Emergency Departments (ED) are able to continue using the system for local data entry and quality improvement, and will be able to see this updated in their online dashboards.
Registration was open to all Type 1 UK Emergency Departments. Looking for information for your Quality Accounts? Log on to the portal to find the number of cases submitted.
Feverish Child
- National report (22 July 2019)
- Hospital report and data dashboard (22 July 2019 for registered users only)
- Provide feedback on the 2018/19 QIPs
- News story (22 July 2019)
- Data entry (closed on 14 Feb)
- Audit information pack (1 Aug 2018)
- Audit questions (2 Aug 2018)
- User guide (1 Aug 2018)
- Understanding your SPC charts (21 Dec 2018)
Vital Signs in Adults
- National report (22 July 2019)
- Hospital report and data dashboard (22 July 2019 for registered users only)
- Provide feedback on the 2018/19 QIPs
- News story (22 July 2019)
- Data entry (closed on 14 Feb 2019)
- Audit information pack (1 Aug 2018)
- Audit questions (2 Aug 2018)
- User guide (1 Aug 2018)
- Understanding your SPC charts (21 Dec 2018)
VTE Risk in Lower Limb Immobilisation
- National report (22 July 2019)
- Hospital report and data dashboard (22 July 2019 for registered users only)
- Provide feedback on the 2018/19 QIPs
- News story (22 July 2019)
- Data entry (closed on 14 Feb 2019)
- Audit information pack (17 Oct 2018)
- Audit questions (17 Oct 2018)
- User guide (1 Aug 2018)
- Understanding your SPC charts (21 Dec 2018)
2017/18 RCEM national clinical audits
Fractured Neck of Femur
- Audit information pack (updated 29 Nov 2017)
- Audit proforma (updated 3 Aug 2017)
- Local report & presentation slides * (log in required)
- Participation certificate (log in, click results then download certificate of participation)
- Quality accounts figures (log in, click 2017 audits, then summary)
- National report * (Oct 2018)
- National presentation slides* (Oct 2018)
- Open data (Oct 2018)
- Previous results (Feb 2017)
*Note: These documents, initially published May 2018, were republished on 10 October to correct a data sampling error. See the announcement for full details of the changes.
Procedural Sedation
- Audit information pack (updated 29 Nov 2017)
- Audit proforma (updated 3 Aug 2017)
- Local report & presentation slides * (log in required)
- Participation certificate (log in, click results, then download certificate of participation)
- Quality accounts figures (log in, click 2017 audits, then summary
- National report * (Oct 2018)
- National presentation slides * (Oct 2018)
- Open data (Oct 2018)
- Previous results (May 2017)
*Note: These documents, initially published May 2018, were republished on 10 October to correct a data sampling error. See the announcement for full details of the changes.
Pain in Children (moderate and severe pain)
- Audit information pack (updated 29 Nov 2017)
- Audit proforma (updated 3 Aug 2017)
- Local report & presentation slides * (log in required)
- Participation certificate (log in, click results, then download certificate of participation)
- Quality accounts figures (log in, click 2017 audits, then summary)
- National report * (Oct 2018)
- National presentation slides * (Oct 2018)
- Open data (Oct 2018)
* Note: These documents, initially published May 2018, were republished on 10 October to correct a data sampling error. See the announcement for full details of the changes.
Asthma
- National Report (26 May 2017)
- National Presentation Slides (26 May 2017)
- Press release (26 May 2017)
- Open ED level data (30 May 2017)
- Transparency statement (26 May 2017)
- Local ED reports (registered users only)
- Certificate of participation and data summary (registered users only)
- Audit information
- Audit proforma
Consultant sign-off
- National Report (26 May 2017)
- National Presentation Slides (26 May 2017)
- Press release (26 May 2017)
- Open ED level data (30 May 2017)
- Transparency statement (26 May 2017)
- Local ED reports (registered users only)
- Certificate of participation and data summary (registered users only)
- Audit information
- Audit proforma (organisational and patient)
Severe sepsis and septic shock
- National Report (26 May 2017)
- National Presentation Slides (26 May 2017)
- Press release (26 May 2017)
- Open ED level data (30 May 2017)
- Transparency statement (26 May 2017)
- Local ED reports (registered users only)
- Certificate of participation and data summary (registered users only)
- Audit information
- Audit proforma (organisational and patient)
Vital signs in children
- National Report (31 May 2016)
- Press release (31 May 2016)
- PowerPoint presentation (31 May 2016) (31 May 2016)
- ED level data (24 Feb 2017)
- Transparency statement (24 Feb 2017)
- Audit information (July 2015)
- Audit proforma (July 2015)
- Local ED reports (you will need to log in)
Procedural sedation in adults
- National Report (31 May 2016)
- Press release (31 May 2016)
- PowerPoint presentation (31 May 2016)
- ED level data (24 Feb 2017)
- Transparency statement (24 Feb 2017)
- Audit information (July 2015)
- Audit proforma (July 2015)
- Local ED reports (you will need to log in)
VTE risk in lower limb immobilisation in plaster cast
- National Report (31 May 2016)
- Press Release (31 May 2016)
- PowerPoint presentation (31 May 2016)
- ED level data (24 Feb 2017)
- Transparency statement (24 Feb 2017)
- Audit information (July 2015)
- Audit proforma (July 2015)
- Local ED reports (you will need to log in)
Each of the three audits are on the Quality Accounts 2015/16 list.
2015/16 RCEM Inclusion Health (homelessness) national clinical audit pilot
Find out more about the Inclusion health clinical audit piloted in December 2015. This audit looked at the organisation of EDs and the standard of care provided to homeless patients.
2014/15 RCEM national clinical audits
Important notice: The audit website address has changed. Previous audit reports and data files can be accessed at audit.rcem.ac.uk. The national and site-specific reports were published on 29 May 2015. The national reports can be downloaded below. Site-specific reports can be downloaded by registered users by logging into audit.rcem.ac.uk
Initial management of the fitting child
Mental health in the ED
Assessing for cognitive impairment in older people
Data collection system updates for 2014/15
A number of features have been improved for the 2014/15 audits. A summary of the changes can be found on the audit site bulletin board. Full details about how to use the system can be found in the user manual. Thank you to everyone who sent feedback about the system, which was of great help in making the improvements.
National report publications:
- Severe sepsis & septic shock 2014 Audit
- Paracetamol overdose national audit report 2013-14 revised 13.1.15
- Asthma in children national audit report 2013-14 revised 7.1.15
To download the individual report for your ED please go to the RCEM audit website (registered users only).
2013 Consultant sign-off
Participants were sent a report comparing their findings with the national results and previous findings on 24 July 2013.
2012-13 RCEM Audits: feverish children, #NOF and renal colic
A huge thank you to all of the Emergency Departments who submitted audit data for the 2012-13 audits. Reports have been sent by e-mail to each participating ED, comparing individual ED findings with the national results and RCEM standards (reports sent by e-mail on 6th February 2012).
- UK findings for feverish children
- UK findings for Fractured Neck Of Femur
- UK findings for renal colic
- Executive Summary for 2012/13
In line with accepted best practice, and the expectations of our patients and the wider public, all audit data collected by the Royal College of Emergency Medicine from August 2012 are being shared with the Care Quality Commission (CQC), and placed in the public domain. It is important to note that clinical audit is an indicator of the quality of care provided and not an absolute measure; audit data should be interpreted alongside other indicators of care within the local context, and taking account of factors specific to individual Emergency Departments (EDs). Clinical audit is a quality improvement process that seeks to improve patient care and outcomes through systematic review of care against explicit criteria and the implementation of change. All EDs should seek to use audit data to help identify areas for improvement and seek to implement change to further improve, regardless of performance in relation to other EDs. Further information regarding the purpose and conduct of the College's clinical audit programme can be found below.
The results from all participating EDs for the 2012 RCEM audits of feverish children, fractured neck of femur and renal colic are now available here. Details of the audit methodology and criteria can be found in the data collection tools which are available to download at the bottom of this page.
2011-12 RCEM audits: pain in children and severe sepsis & septic shock
A huge thank you to all of the Emergency Departments who submitted audit data for the 2011-12 audits. Reports have been sent by e-mail to each participating ED, comparing individual ED findings with the national results and RCEM standards (reports sent by e-mail on 18th May 2012).
Consultant Sign-Off
In December 2010 the Royal College of Emergency Medicine published a standard for 'Consultant Sign-Off' in UK and ROI Emergency Departments. This included an undertaking to audit and review the standard during 2011, and the College has therefore conducted a national audit of the standard in September 2011.
The purpose of the audit was to identify current levels of compliance with the College standard and the impact of this standard on current practice, in order to inform subsequent review.
Reports were sent to each participating ED on 22 December 2011.
The College and the Quality in Emergency Care Committee would like to thank all ED staff for their continued support of the national RCEM audit programme.
Feverish children, renal colic and vital signs in majors
We would like to thank all of the Emergency Departments who submitted audit data for the 2010-11 round. A record number of EDs participated. Reports have been sent by e-mail to each participating ED, comparing individual ED findings with the national results and RCEM standards (28 April 2011).
We would like to thank all of the Emergency Departments who have submitted audit data for the 2009-10 round.
Reports have been sent by e-mail to each participating ED, comparing individual ED findings with the national results and RCEM standards (5th Nov 2011).
An executive summary of the national findings for the three audits can be downloaded here:
The national findings for the audits undertaken in 2008/2009 are available below:
The reports have been prepared by the Care Quality Commission and compare your Emergency Department with other departments nationally that completed audit returns.
We are sure that all departments will strive to make continuous improvements but would ask all those that fall in the lower performance quartile to address improvement issues as a matter of urgency in order to ensure high quality is delivered to all who use your service.
We would also encourage you to share these reports with your trust board.
Information from these reports will feed in to the Care Quality Commission’s assessment of NHS Trusts.
Should you think that any of the information contained in these reports misrepresent the results for your department, please contact RCEM by emailing quality@rcem.ac.uk or by telephoning 020 7400 6108.
Summary of key findings 2003-2008
The College has produced a report summarising the results from three of the national audits (pain in children, fractured neck of femur and paracetamol overdose) which have been repeated in Emergency Departments (EDs) between 2003 and 2008.
Emergency Departments are welcome to use previous audit tools to assist them in conducting their own audits. Click on the links below:
- Asthma (last conducted by College in 2009/10)
- Asthma: non-macro version
- Consultant Sign-Off audit (last conducted by College in 2012/13)
- Feverish children (last conducted by College in 2012/13)
- Fractured Neck Of Femur (last conducted by College in 2012/13)
- Pain in Children (last conducted by College in 2011-12)
- Paracetamol Overdose (last conducted by College in 2008/09)
- Renal Colic (last conducted by College in 2012/13)
- Severe Sepsis & Septic Shock (last conducted by College in 2011/12)
- Urinary Retention (last conducted by College in 2007/08)
- Vital signs in majors (last conducted by College in 2010/11)
This page collates some of the most useful quality improvement resources for ED staff, including trainees and supervisors preparing for exams.
What is Quality Improvement?
“The conception of improvement finally reached as a result of the review was to define improvement as better patient experience and outcomes achieved through changing provider behaviour and organisation through using a systematic change method and strategies.” (Dr John Øvretveit, Does Improving Quality Save Money? Sept 2009).
What is Quality Care?
The Institute of Medicine (IoM) defines quality care as: safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient and equitable. Read more about these six domains of quality in Crossing the Quality Chasm (IoM, March 2001).
Featured resources for quality improvement in the ED
- RCEM Quality Improvement Guide (September 2022)
- National QIPs
Resources
- RCEM Quality Improvement Guide – (September 2022)
- Quality Improvement Zone | Turas | Learn (nhs.scot)
Resources for supervisors
Whilst a good knowledge of QI is useful for all ED staff, below are specific resources you will need to supervise trainees in choosing projects and completing a high quality QIP.
Trainees should be encouraged to practice small QI projects during foundation and core training, either as collaborators or project leads. It is generally accepted that trainees do better if they choose their own subject areas as this helps maintain interest. Regular review of a trainee’s project is important.
- Trainees and Healthcare organisations Roles and responsibilities in quality improvement and audit (Nov 2018)
- RCEM Quality Improvement Guide (September 2022)
- Unlocking the potential: Supporting doctors to use national clinical audit to drive improvement (Royal College of Physicians, Apr 2018)
- Training for better outcomes – Developing quality improvement into practice (AoMRC, June 2019)
Useful QI resources
Introduction to QI principles and methods
- Understanding the SPC charts in your national QIP dashboards (December 2018)
- Glossary of terms used in improvement and implementation (King’s Improvement Science, December 2018)
- Change Model – NHS England (2018)
- Guide to quality improvement – step 1 – King’s Improvement Science (April 2018)
- Guide to quality improvement – step 2 – King’s Improvement Science (April 2018)
- Guide to quality improvement – step 3 – King’s Improvement Science (April 2018)
- A guide to quality improvement methods – HQIP(June 2015)
- Quality Improvement made simple – The Health Foundation (August 2013)
- Model for Improvement– IHI (2009)
- Quality Improvement Essentials Toolkit – IHI
- Plan-So-Study-Act Worksheet– IHI
- Improvement Project Roadmap – IHI
- Guidance for deciding what to improve and the feasibility of a QI project – King’s Improvement Science (December 2018)
- Template for planning and evaluating a quality improvement project – King’s Improvement Science (May 2018)
- Updated framework on quality and safety in emergency medicine (BMJ, May 2020)
Data and analysis
- An introduction to analysing quality improvement and assurance data (HQIP, Oct 2018)
- Making data count – understanding SPC charts (NHS Improvement May 2018)
- Using data to support change in clinical practice (Royal College of Surgeons, Oct 2017)
- Using run and control charts to understand variation – IHI
Courses, further learning and local initiatives
- Improvement Fundamentals – short online QI courses (NHS England, Oct 2018)
- e-learning introduction to quality improvement for healthcare professionals (HQIP, 2021)
- Quality Improvement in Healthcare: the Case for Change (University of Bath)
- Interactive geographical map of QI projects and collaboration opportunities (Academy of Medical Royal Colleges)
- QIP example on implementing a low-technology, low cost solution to a complex issue
- The Leeds improvement model
Journals
- Clinical audit does not work, is quality improvement any better? (British Journal of Hospital Medicine, Sept 2018)
- BMJ Quality
- SQUIRE Guidelines Table
- SQUIRE Glossary
- Assessing quality improvement in a healthcare provider (CQC BG048, March 2018)
Websites for QI organisations
- NHS Improvement
- Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI)
- The Health Foundation
- Q: A connected community working together to improve health and care quality across the UK
- NHS Improving Quality (NHS IQ)
- Healthcare Quality Improvement Partnership (HQIP)
- BMJ Quality & Safety
- NHS Scotland Quality Improvement Hub
- American Society for Quality (ASQ)
- Institute of Medicine (IOM, USA)
- School for Health and Care Radicals
- Kings Fund
- Clinical Audit Support Centre (CASC)
- Improvement Academy (Local resource – Yorkshire)